Changes for page KerberosAndLDAP
Last modified by Sirius Rayner-Karlsson on 2024/05/09 10:54
From version 15.1
edited by Sirius Rayner-Karlsson
on 2024/05/01 17:28
on 2024/05/01 17:28
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To version 5.1
edited by Sirius Rayner-Karlsson
on 2024/05/01 05:08
on 2024/05/01 05:08
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... ... @@ -2,68 +2,83 @@ 2 2 3 3 The guide I followed was [[https:~~/~~/wiki.debian.org/LDAP/OpenLDAPSetup#Kerberos>>https://wiki.debian.org/LDAP/OpenLDAPSetup#Kerberos]] which while it worked required some minor tweaks. I obtained edit privileges for the Debian Wiki and updated the guide with the fixes that I found. I however have a Synology NAS and that can run an LDAP Server. So this guide differs a little from the upstream Debian Guide. 4 4 5 - 6 6 First, install the packages containing the LDAP-enabled Kerberos servers ([[krb5-kdc-ldap>>url:https://packages.debian.org/krb5-kdc-ldap]] and [[krb5-admin-server>>url:https://packages.debian.org/krb5-admin-server]]) and the [[schema2ldif>>url:https://packages.debian.org/schema2ldif]] tool: 7 7 8 - ##{{{$ sudo apt install krb5-kdc-ldap krb5-admin-server schema2ldif}}}##7 +{{{ 9 9 9 +$ sudo apt install krb5-kdc-ldap krb5-admin-server schema2ldif 10 10 11 +}}} 12 + 13 + 11 11 Then load the ##kerberos## schema: 12 12 13 -##{{{$ zcat /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.openldap.ldif.gz | ldapadd -H ldap://nas.fqdn/ -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=example,dc=com -W}}}## 14 -##{{{Password:}}}## 15 -##{{{adding new entry "cn=kerberos,cn=schema,cn=config"}}}## 16 -##{{{$}}}## 16 +{{{ 17 17 18 +$ zcat /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.openldap.ldif.gz | ldapadd -H ldap:~/~/nas.fqdn/ -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=example,dc=com 18 18 19 - Having an index on the ##krbPrincipalName## improves performance and also suppresses some logmessages if ##slapd## is configuredto log morethandefaultforthe database(s) whereyouintend to store Kerberosdata. As this is OpenLDAP on the Synology,it doesnot use##mdb## format,t uses ##bdb##:20 +adding new entry "cn=kerberos,cn=schema,cn=config" 20 20 21 -##{{{$ sudo ldapmodify -H ldap://nas.fqhn/ -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=example,dc=com -W <<EOF}}}## 22 -##{{{dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config}}}## 23 -##{{{add: olcDbIndex}}}## 24 -##{{{olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub}}}## 25 -##{{{EOF}}}## 26 -##{{{Password:}}}## 27 -##{{{modifying entry "olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config"}}}## 28 -##{{{$}}}## 22 +}}} 29 29 30 30 31 - Next, youneedto createandconfiguretwoentrieswhich will beused by the Kerberos serverstoconnecttoOpenLDAP. Asyouwill notrun theKerberosKDCandAdminServeronthesame host as OpenLDAP,these stepsarerequired.Inorderto keepthingsnicelyseparated,everythingwill be created underaseparate##organizationalUnit##.25 +And add an index on the ##krbPrincipalName## (improves performance and also suppresses some log messages if ##slapd## is configured to log more than default) for the database(s) where you intend to store Kerberos data: 32 32 33 -##{{{# ldapadd -H ldap://nas.fqhn/ -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=example,dc=com -W <<EOF}}}## 34 -##{{{dn: ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}}}## 35 -##{{{objectClass: organizationalUnit}}}## 36 -##{{{objectClass: top}}}## 37 -##{{{ou: Services}}}## 38 -## ## 39 -##{{{dn: ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}}}## 40 -##{{{objectClass: organizationalUnit}}}## 41 -##{{{objectClass: top}}}## 42 -##{{{ou: kerberos}}}## 43 -## ## 44 -##{{{dn: uid=kdc,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}}}## 45 -##{{{uid: kdc}}}## 46 -##{{{objectClass: account}}}## 47 -##{{{objectClass: simpleSecurityObject}}}## 48 -##{{{userPassword: {CRYPT}x}}}## 49 -##{{{description: Kerberos KDC Account}}}## 50 -## ## 51 -##{{{dn: uid=kadmin,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}}}## 52 -##{{{uid: kadmin}}}## 53 -##{{{objectClass: account}}}## 54 -##{{{objectClass: simpleSecurityObject}}}## 55 -##{{{userPassword: {CRYPT}x}}}## 56 -##{{{description: Kerberos Admin Server Account}}}## 57 -##{{{EOF}}}## 58 -##{{{Enter LDAP Password: SECRET}}}## 59 -## ## 60 -##{{{adding new entry "ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com"}}}## 61 -## ## 62 -##{{{adding new entry "ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com"}}}## 63 -## ## 64 -##{{{adding new entry "uid=kdc,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com"}}}## 65 -## ## 66 -##{{{adding new entry "uid=kadmin,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com"}}}## 27 +{{{ 67 67 29 +# ldapmodify -H ldap:~/~/nas.fqhn <<EOF 68 68 31 +dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config 32 + 33 +add: olcDbIndex 34 + 35 +olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub 36 + 37 +EOF 38 + 39 +modifying entry "olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config" 40 + 41 +}}} 42 + 43 + 44 +Next, you need to create and configure two entries which will be used by the Kerberos servers to connect to OpenLDAP. If you are running Kerberos and OpenLDAP on the same system, these steps are optional, but recommended. In order to keep things nicely separated, everything will be created under a separate ##organizationalUnit##. Note that a simple bind (##-x -D##) is used instead of an ##EXTERNAL## bind since write access to the dc=example,dc=com DIT is necessary: 45 + 46 + 47 +{{{ 48 +# ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W <<EOF 49 +dn: ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com 50 +objectClass: organizationalUnit 51 +objectClass: top 52 +ou: Services 53 + 54 +dn: ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com 55 +objectClass: organizationalUnit 56 +objectClass: top 57 +ou: kerberos 58 + 59 +dn: uid=kdc,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com 60 +uid: kdc 61 +objectClass: account 62 +objectClass: simpleSecurityObject 63 +userPassword: {CRYPT}x 64 +description: Kerberos KDC Account 65 + 66 +dn: uid=kadmin,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com 67 +uid: kadmin 68 +objectClass: account 69 +objectClass: simpleSecurityObject 70 +userPassword: {CRYPT}x 71 +description: Kerberos Admin Server Account 72 +EOF 73 +Enter LDAP Password: SECRET 74 + 75 +adding new entry "ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com" 76 + 77 +adding new entry "ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com" 78 + 79 +adding new entry "uid=kdc,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com" 80 + 81 +adding new entry "uid=kadmin,ou=kerberos,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com"}}} 82 + 83 + 69 69