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Changes for page KerberosAndLDAP

Last modified by Sirius Rayner-Karlsson on 2024/05/09 10:54

From version 27.1
edited by Sirius Rayner-Karlsson
on 2024/05/07 10:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 30.1
edited by Sirius Rayner-Karlsson
on 2024/05/09 05:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 1  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
2 2  
3 3  = Debian =
4 4  
... ... @@ -94,5 +94,123 @@
94 94  (% style="color:#400" %)
95 95  ##{{{adding new entry "cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=example,dc=com"}}}##
96 96  
99 +
97 97  Synology LDAP server did not like adding users with placeholder passwords, because Synology puts in place password policies. Hence changing this to a ##cn## instead of a ##uid##. It seems to have worked out fine as my KDC is fully functioning.
98 98  
102 +
103 +===== Grant kdc and kadmin permissions: =====
104 +
105 +This switches back to the ##cn=config## DN as you are changing the permissions.
106 +
107 +$ ldapmodify -H ldaps:~/~/ds723.trudheim.com -W -D cn=config <<EOF
108 +
109 +dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
110 +add: olcAccess
111 +olcAccess: {0}to attrs=krbPrincipalKey
112 + by anonymous auth
113 + by dn.exact="cn=kdc,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com" write
114 + by dn.exact="cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com" write
115 + by self write
116 + by * none
117 +-
118 +add: olcAccess
119 +olcAccess: {1}to dn.subtree="cn=krbContainer,ou=kerberos,dc=example,dc=com"
120 + by dn.exact="cn=kdc,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com" write
121 + by dn.exact="cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com" write
122 + by * none
123 +
124 +EOF
125 +
126 +Enter LDAP Password:
127 +modifying entry "olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config"
128 +
129 +$
130 +
131 +
132 +Note that we now reference our kdc and kadmin accounts and we grant them permission to the krbContainer which will house all our kerberos principals. Give both of them write access, because we do want to have the ability to track last login and lock accounts if there are login failures. We like security.
133 +
134 +
135 +===== Create your krb5.conf: =====
136 +
137 +Over to adjusting /etc/krb5.conf so that it will point to the right thing later. It should look something like this:
138 +
139 +
140 +{{{[libdefaults]
141 + default_realm = EXAMPLE.COM
142 + dns_lookup_realm = false
143 + dns_lookup_kdc = false
144 + ticket_lifetime = 24h
145 + forwardable = true
146 + proxiable = true
147 + rdns = false
148 +
149 +[realms]
150 + EXAMPLE.COM = {
151 + kdc = debian.example.com
152 + admin_server = debian.example.com
153 + default_domain = example.com
154 + }
155 + [domain_realm]
156 + .example.com = EXAMPLE.COM
157 + example.com = EXAMPLE.COM}}}
158 +
159 +Make sure your designated debian server have ports 88, 464 and 749 open, both for TCP and UDP, in its firewall. 88 is for the kdc, 464 and 749 is for kadmin.
160 +
161 +Next, we need to write up /etc/krb5kdc/kdc.conf. Something like this should work
162 +
163 +
164 +[libdefaults]
165 +
166 +[realms]
167 + TRUDHEIM.COM = {
168 + database_module = openldap_ldapconf
169 + max_life = 7d
170 + max_renewable_life = 6d
171 + }
172 +
173 +[dbdefaults]
174 + ldap_kerberos_container_dn = cn=krbContainer,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com
175 +
176 +[dbmodules]
177 + openldap_ldapconf = {
178 + db_library = kldap
179 + disable_last_success = false
180 + disable_lockout = false
181 + ldap_conns_per_server = 5
182 + ldap_servers = ldaps:~/~/ds723.trudheim.com
183 + ldap_kdc_dn = "cn=kdc,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com"
184 + ldap_kadmind_dn = "cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com"
185 + ldap_service_password_file = /etc/krb5kdc/service.keyfile
186 + }
187 +
188 +
189 +Then you need to create ##/etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl and put in it##
190 +
191 +
192 +##*/admin@EXAMPLE.COM *##
193 +
194 +
195 +so that administrator principals can run kadmin. Now we are ready to create the domain. And that we do with
196 +
197 +
198 +#
199 +
200 +kdb5_ldap_util -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=trudheim,dc=com -H ldaps:~/~/ds723.trudheim.com -r TRUDHEIM.COM create -subtrees dc=trudheim,dc=com -maxtktlife '7 Days' -maxrenewlife '6 Days' -s
201 +Password for "uid=root,cn=users,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
202 +Initializing database for realm 'TRUDHEIM.COM'
203 +You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
204 +It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
205 +Enter KDC database master key:
206 +Re-enter KDC database master key to verify:
207 +
208 +kdb5_ldap_util -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=trudheim,dc=com -H ldaps:~/~/ds723.trudheim.com stashsrvpw -f /etc/krb5kdc/service.keyfile cn=kdc,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com
209 +Password for "uid=root,cn=users,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
210 +Password for "cn=kdc,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
211 +Re-enter password for "cn=kdc,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
212 +
213 +kdb5_ldap_util -D uid=root,cn=users,dc=trudheim,dc=com -H ldaps:~/~/ds723.trudheim.com stashsrvpw -f /etc/krb5kdc/service.keyfile cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com
214 +Password for "uid=root,cn=users,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
215 +Password for "cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
216 +Re-enter password for "cn=kadmin,ou=kerberos,dc=trudheim,dc=com":
217 +
218 +